Performative Sonic Automata – Building automata as electroacoustic compositional practice
In this artistic research project I will document how to design, construct and compose for 'Performative Sonic Automata' (PSA), automated instrument-machines that perform basic energies and movements such as tapping, rotation, friction or vibration, while seeking to answer the following question: ‘How can specific compositional and perception related theories and practices in electroacoustic music -such as Annette Vande Gorne’s “energy-motion” theory, Denis Smalley’s “Spectromorphology” notion and Guy Rebel’s “Play Sequence”- be used to inform the construction, amplification and evaluation of electro-mechanical performative sonic automata?
While much of the established theoretical framework for electroacoustic music addresses issues of ‘traditional' electroacoustic music, I will work with Annette Vande Gorne’s “energy-motion” models which lists music producing gestures based on physical models and apply them to PSA’s motors and electro-magnetic movements. Guy Rebel’s “Play Sequence” theory focuses on one parameter from which musical writing is extracted through controlled gestures. I will apply and document how such a notion of a musical controlled gesture combined with Vande Gorne’s energy-motion can be applied to PSA’s automation controls, both in the choice of hardware (motors/devices/materials) and in software (parameters to automate and to make “playable” when improvising with PSA and “writable” when composing for PSA). I will apply aspects of Denis Smalley’s “Spectromorphology" notion to show how PSA’s automation controls affect the change of their sound shapes through time, by studying their spectrograms under different automation parameters and with the use of different types and positions of microphones with which their sound is captured.
With this project, I aim to create a toolkit informing about the parameters that need to be considered during the building of electroacoustic musical automata in respect to specific electroacoustic theories and practices. It documents methods of composing with such automata and research on how their sound is perceived against the backdrop of these theories, creating new fields of applications for traditional electroacoustic theories and enriching conceptual and compositional frameworks for musical automata.
First supervisor: Univ. Prof.Dr. Volkmar Klien, ABU
Second supervisor: Prof. Dr. Cathy van Eck, HKB
Biography
Kinda Hassan is a Paris-based composer and artist who works with sound, video, crafts and software programming. She was born in Beirut, where she worked until 2013, often responding to local socio-political events.
Her art has been shown at various festivals, museums and art galleries, including the Marseille Résonance Festival (MuCEM), Propagations (GMEM), Le Mans Sonore (Biennale du Mans), Cannes, Berlinale, Oberhausen, Jihlava, Transmediale, La Maréchalerie, Mumok in Vienna, Casa Arabe in Madrid and other art spaces, festivals and platforms in Europe, North America and the Middle East.
Hassan often composes site-specific sound installations, focussing on exploring the history and memory of each space and confronting its present. She also investigates the acoustics and resonance phenomena of the architecture in question. As part of her research and compositional practice, she builds electro-acoustic automated instruments. In her compositional process she does not expand the number of instruments, actions/gestures or types of sound materials she works with, but on the contrary restricts herself to a limited number of sounds. This allows her to delve deeper into each sound, to explore all the possible variations she can create with one action or sound.
Hassan received a Master's degree in Fine Arts from the Lebanese Academy of Fine Arts (ALBA) in 2007 and a Master's degree in Sound Design from the École Supérieure d'Art et de Design (ESAD-TALM) in Le Mans in 2018. She has collaborated as a sound designer and composer on numerous video, film and performance projects.